The Elwell Agroecology Farm is 160 acres adjacent to the SWROC in Lamberton Township. It had a 30+ year history of minimal pesticide and fertilizer application, limited tile drainage, and high weed pressure when acquired. These characteristics have presented researchers with unique opportunities for developing cropping systems studies, as well as studies on fertility, water quality, low input and organic input, management and tile drainage. Pioneer agriculture by Europeans began prior to 1878 on the parcel that is now the EAF. The University began renting the land for research purposes in 1988. In that year, portions of the property were tile-drained for research projects, and a detailed soil and nutrient survey was conducted. Excluding the native prairie and two farm groves, the remaining 120 acres of land has been certified since 1998.

Research History on the EAF

The management of the Elwell Agroecology Farm (EAF), has emphasized a team-based planning process that includes researchers, farmers, SWROC staff, Extension faculty, and others interested in agriculture. Past, current, and future research projects conducted on the EAF emphasize the development of cropping systems that efficiently cycle water, nutrients, and energy, while at the same time enhancing profitability in organic systems. Multi-disciplinary approaches to research and educational activities are encouraged, and projects are designed to further our understanding of systems properties and processes.

More than several dozen University researchers have been involved in studies conducted on the EAF. Two long-term research projects on cropping systems were started in 1989. Information collected from these studies has been presented at national meetings including those of the Agronomy, Crop, and Soil Science Societies of America. Published articles have appeared in several scientific arenas including refereed articles in Agronomy Journal.